1 Encouraging Adaptive System to the Current Socio Economic Turbulence Through Smart City Developing Model of Collaborative Governance for Tangerang Raya Fahmi Wibawa Hanif Nurcholis INTRODUCTION The Covid 19 pandemic which has been spreading out all over the world since early 2020 and has no sign to be ended in the near future has changed many rules and institutions of human relations Zhang 2020 Human interaction that originally relied on direct communication due to the pandemic has changed drastically by relying on virtual relationships with online platform The lesson of online relationship forms particularly on the efficiency of time and energy since physical distance is no longer relevant 11 Encouraging Adaptive System to the Current Socio-Economic Turbulence Through Smart City: Developing Model of Collaborative Governance for Tangerang Raya Fahmi Wibawa, Hanif Nurcholis INTRODUCTION The Covid-19 pandemic, which has been spreading out all over the world since early 2020 and has no sign to be ended in the near future, ...has changed many rules and institutions of human relations (Zhang, 2020). Human interaction that originally relied on direct communication, due to the pandemic, has changed drastically by relying on virtual relationships with online platform. The lesson of online relationship forms, particularly on the efficiency of time and energy since physical distance is no longer relevant. 1